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Dawdon Colliery - Timeline

by Neville Simpkins

1900
March - started sinking of shafts.
1907
October - completed sinking of shafts. 5th October – colliery opened.
1910
Welfare Hall opened. Twenty streets of colliery houses built.
1912
Church of St Hild and St Helen, known as “The Pitmen’s Cathedral” erected by the Londonderry family.
1914
Low Main and Hutton seams being worked.
1921
Low Main, Maudlin, Hutton and Main coal seams being worked.
1921
8th August – Triple Alliance of Miners, Railwaymen and Transport Workers started.
30th June – strike called off plunging Durham into a trade depression that left 20% of miners and over 100 collieries idle.
1925
Employment peaks at 3862
1926
May – General Strike started.
November – Durham Miners returned to work having held out for 7 months.
1927
12 Aged Miners’ cottages built in Dawdon.
1929
2nd March – Dawdon Miners locked out in dispute over piece work rates.
4th November – Dawdon Miners reluctantly return to work.
1930
1000 Dawdon miners laid off. Seaham Colliery closed for 2 years to ensure production at Londonderry’s new Vane Tempest Colliery.
1930’s
Dawdon Welfare Park completed.
1935
Low Main, Maudlin, Hutton and Main coal seams being worked.
1940
15th August – Dawdon bombed by Luftwafe. 12 dead, 119 people homeless, 5 houses destroyed, Dawdon Church, Vicarage and 230 houses damaged.
1947
Nationalisation of Coal Industry. 2556 miners employed at Dawdon. 647,555 tonnes of coal produced.
1950
Low Main, Maudlin, Hutton and Main coal seams being worked.
1950’s
Steam winders replaced by electric Koepe winders.
1960
2348 miners employed. Low Main, Maudlin, Hutton, Main Coal and High Main (Dawdon’s highest producing seam) seams being worked.
1969
13th October – Dawdon on strike for 3 days in support of Yorkshire Miners demanding shorter shifts for surface workers.
1972
High Main and Yard Seams being worked.
8th January – National Strike begins demanding substantial wage rise.
28th February – successful conclusion to National Strike.
1973
19th September – N Simpkins, a Dawdon Fitter, begins apprenticeship.
1974
9th February – 6 week strike began. Again for improved wages and conditions.
1975
High Main and Yard seams being worked.
1977
19th December – N Simpkins, a Dawdon Fitter, completes apprenticeship.
1980
2106 miners employed. High Main, Yard and Main coal seams being worked.
1984
14th March - All Durham collieries on strike against the threat of pit closures.
1985
3rd March – National Strike over without agreement. Dawdon Miners returned to work behind their banner and promptly marched back out as a gesture of defiance. Only 133 men had returned to work early.
High Main, Yard, Main Coal and “C” seams being worked.
2186 miners employed.
1986
E90 Face lost to water.
1988
1700 miners employed.
N Simpkins, Dawdon Fitter, accepts voluntary redundancy.
One million tons of coal abandoned for safety reasons in the “G” seam.
1990
1592 miners employed.
High Main, Yard, Main Coal and “C” seams being worked.
1991
27th July – Dawdon Colliery closed.

Digitised by Sharon Amesbury
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© 2003 Simpkins, Neville

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